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New York City, New York / History

Federal Hall National Memorial

The birthplace of American government, this Greek Revival memorial commemorates the site where George Washington took the oath of office as the first President of the United States.

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What is the Federal Hall National Memorial known for?

It is known as the 'Birthplace of American Government' and is the site where George Washington took the oath of office as the first President of the United States. It also served as the nation's first capitol, housing the inaugural Congress, the first Supreme Court, and the earliest Executive Branch offices.

What are the hours?

Federal Hall is open Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except on national holidays.

Where is it located?

It is located at 26 Wall Street, between Nassau and William streets in Lower Manhattan, New York City.

Is it wheelchair accessible?

Yes, the memorial is wheelchair-accessible via a ramp and elevator located at 15 Pine Street.

What is the architecture of the building?

The current building is a Greek Revival–style structure designed by Town & Davis and completed in 1842 as the New York Custom House.

What should I check before going?

Use Gyde for context, then check official sources for current hours, tickets, construction, and closures.

What to know

Federal Hall National Memorial stands as a monumental tribute to the early days of the American republic. This site served as the nation's first capitol, housing the inaugural Congress, the first Supreme Court, and the earliest offices of the Executive Branch. It is most famous as the location where George Washington took the oath of office as the first President of the United States, marking the beginning of the American constitutional republic. The current structure is a masterpiece of Greek Revival architecture, designed by Town & Davis and completed in 1842. Originally constructed as the New York Custom House, the building's classical columns and imposing presence provide a stark contrast to the surrounding modern skyscrapers of Lower Manhattan. The site's location on Wall Street, facing the northern end of Broad Street, places it at the heart of the global financial district. Beyond its political origins, Federal Hall has long served as a public gathering place for the people of New York. It has witnessed major historical events, including the 1929 stock market crash and Armistice Day rallies. In more recent history, it became a place of respite and reflection following the September 11, 2001 attacks, continuing its legacy as a touchstone for the founding ideals of American democracy and capitalism.

Visitor tips

  • Plan your visit for a weekday, as the memorial is open only Monday through Friday.
  • Use the ramp on Pine Street for wheelchair accessibility.
  • The memorial is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., but check for national holiday closures.

Nearby context

Located at 26 Wall Street between Nassau and William streets, Federal Hall is an anchor of the lower Manhattan skyline, surrounded by the high-density architecture of the Financial District.

Sources

Evidence and links