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New York City, New York / History

Harlem YMCA

A National Historic Landmark in the heart of Harlem, this 1930s neo-Georgian building served as a vital sanctuary for African-American men during the era of segregation.

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What is the Harlem YMCA known for?

It is a National Historic Landmark and NYC Landmark known for its association with Harlem Renaissance writer Claude McKay. It was originally intended primarily for African-American men at a time when most YMCAs excluded them.

What are the hours?

The branch is open Monday through Friday from 6:30 AM to 8:30 PM, and Saturday through Sunday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (though some sources list Sunday closing at 3:00 PM). Teen hours are Monday through Friday from 3:00 PM to 8:30 PM and weekends from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

How much does it cost to stay there?

As of 2024, hostel rates for the Claude McKay Residence are $40–$60 for singles and $80–$90 for doubles, all with shared bathrooms.

Who are some famous people associated with this place?

The building is associated with Harlem Renaissance writer Claude McKay, author Maria Celeste, and Malcolm X (then Malcolm Little), who stayed there to be near his favorite nightclubs. Bill Clinton is also a current member.

What can I see inside the building?

Inside the building, you can find a mural by Aaron Douglas titled 'Evolution of Negro Dance.'

What should I check before going?

Use Gyde for context, then check official sources for current hours, tickets, construction, and closures.

What to know

The Harlem YMCA is an eleven-story red-brown brick building located at 180 West 135th Street, between Lenox Avenue and Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard. Built between 1931 and 1932, the structure features neo-Georgian details and was designed by the Architectural Bureau of the National Council of the YMCA, with James C. Mackenzie Jr. as the lead architect. It was officially renamed from the 135th Street Branch to the Harlem Branch YMCA on January 1, 1936. Historically, the facility was intended primarily for African-American men at a time when most other YMCAs excluded them, making it one of the best-equipped YMCAs in the United States. Because of its inclusive nature and location, it became a cultural hub for the Harlem Renaissance. The building was designated a New York City Landmark in 1998 and a National Historic Landmark in 1976. Over the decades, the YMCA has hosted a wealth of prominent figures. Harlem Renaissance writer Claude McKay lived here from 1941 to 1946, and author Maria Celeste also resided here during those same years. Even Malcolm X, then known as Malcolm Little, stayed here because of the building's proximity to his favorite nightclubs. Current member Bill Clinton is another notable association with the site. Inside the building, visitors can find a mural by Aaron Douglas titled 'Evolution of Negro Dance,' which further cements the building's role as a center for African-American art and culture. The upper floors continue to serve as residences for various prominent personalities, maintaining the legacy of the community center as a safe and affordable accommodation provider.

Visitor tips

  • Check the branch hours, which are typically 6:30 AM to 8:30 PM on weekdays and 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekends.
  • If you are looking for a budget stay, the Claude McKay Residences offer singles for $40–$60 and doubles for $80–$90 as of 2024.
  • After your visit, explore nearby dining options like Shrine Bar for African fare or Yatenga French Bistro and Bar for French meals.

Nearby context

Located in the heart of Harlem, the YMCA is just a few blocks from the Apollo Theatre, Schomburg Museum, and the historic Striver's Row. It sits in a neighborhood rich with cultural landmarks and diverse dining options like ACP Coffee and Little Harlem Fried Chicken.

Sources

Evidence and links