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The Ottendorfer Branch Library

The oldest NYPL branch in its original building, this late Victorian landmark at 135 Second Avenue is a hidden gem of East Village history and architecture.

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The Ottendorfer Branch Library
www.nypl.org, og_image_www.nypl.org

What is The Ottendorfer Branch Library known for?

It is the oldest New York Public Library branch still in its original building and one of the oldest buildings in New York City built specifically as a public library.

Where is it located?

The library is located at 135 Second Avenue in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan.

What is the history of the building?

Designed by architect William Schickel and built in 1883–1884, the library was a gift from Anna and Oswald Ottendorfer in 1884. It originated as part of the New York Free Circulating Library before merging with the NYPL in 1901.

What are the architectural features of the library?

The building is a designated New York City landmark that combines several late Victorian architectural styles and is notable for its early use of molded terra cotta.

What should I check before going?

Use Gyde for context, then check official sources for current hours, tickets, construction, and closures.

What to know

The Ottendorfer Branch Library stands as a testament to the late 19th century's commitment to public education. Located at 135 Second Avenue in the East Village, this building was designed by architect William Schickel and constructed between 1883 and 1884. It holds the distinction of being the oldest New York Public Library branch still operating in its original structure, as well as one of the oldest buildings in the city specifically built to serve as a public library. Architecturally, the building combines elements from several late Victorian styles. It is particularly notable for its early use of molded terra cotta, which adds a detailed texture to the facade. William Schickel intentionally designed the library to relate to the neighboring German Dispensary, creating a visual harmony between the two historic structures. Founded as a gift from Anna and Oswald Ottendorfer in 1884, the library became part of the New York Free Circulating Library system. It later merged with the New York Public Library system in 1901. As a designated New York City landmark, the library continues to serve the community, providing a quiet sanctuary of knowledge in the heart of the bustling East Village. Today, the library remains a pair of historic buildings alongside the former Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital at 137 Second Avenue. While the hospital building was used by The Wing workspace until 2022, the Ottendorfer Branch continues its original mission of providing free public access to books and learning.

Visitor tips

  • Respect the quiet environment as this is an active public library branch.
  • Look closely at the facade to appreciate the molded terra cotta details.
  • Visit during the day to see the architectural relationship between the library and the adjacent historic building at 137 Second Avenue.

Nearby context

Located in the East Village, the library is part of a rare pair of historic buildings on Second Avenue, standing alongside the former Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital.

Sources

Evidence and links