{"name":"The Pond","city":"New York City, New York","canonical_url":"https://gydeinfo.com/new-york-city/places/the-pond/","markdown_url":"https://gydeinfo.com/new-york-city/places/the-pond.md","updated_at":"2026-06-20T00:30:11.405159+00:00","facts":[{"claim":"Collect Pond was a deep freshwater pond fed by an underground spring, and the site of today's Collect Pond Park sits on its former location in Lower Manhattan.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond: From City Wellspring to the Five Points Slum","source_type":"manual","allowed_use":"anecdote","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:16:49.120736+00:00"},{"claim":"By the early nineteenth century, New York City had turned Collect Pond into a polluted open sewer and then began a project to fill it in.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond: From City Wellspring to the Five Points Slum","source_type":"manual","allowed_use":"anecdote","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:16:49.120736+00:00"},{"claim":"Industrial uses such as tanneries, slaughterhouses, and breweries contributed to the contamination of Collect Pond.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond: From City Wellspring to the Five Points Slum","source_type":"manual","allowed_use":"anecdote","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:16:49.120736+00:00"},{"claim":"The land over the filled pond became part of the Five Points area, which was built on unstable, waterlogged ground.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond: From City Wellspring to the Five Points Slum","source_type":"manual","allowed_use":"anecdote","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:16:49.120736+00:00"},{"claim":"The former Collect Pond area was long associated with Five Points and is now within the modern Lower Manhattan area that includes Chinatown and the Civic Center.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond: From City Wellspring to the Five Points Slum","source_type":"manual","allowed_use":"anecdote","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:16:49.120736+00:00"},{"claim":"Collect Pond was used as a water source in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but the exact 'nearly two centuries' phrasing is an oversimplification because the pond's role as a city water source varied over time.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond: From City Wellspring to the Five Points Slum","source_type":"manual","allowed_use":"anecdote","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:16:49.120736+00:00"},{"claim":"Apple Maps lists Collect Pond Park in New York, NY, at Leonard Street between Centre Street and Lafayette Street.","citation":"https://maps.apple.com/place?map=explore&_ext=ChkKBQgEEOIBCgQIBRADCgQIBhASCgQIChAAEiQpPpPp8ZJbREAxETuPwTGAUsA5ilck0c1bREBB78Rw6wqAUsA%3D&place-id=I7D08162A2A0F8883&address=Leonard+St.+bet.+Centre+St.+and+Lafayette+St%2C+New+York%2C+NY+10013%2C+United+States&coordinate=40.716330%2C-74.001864&name=Collect+Pond+Park&_provider=9902","source_title":"Collect Pond Park in New York, NY United States - 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NYC Parks","source_type":"official","allowed_use":"canonical_data","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:03:59.326432+00:00","fact_type":"history","as_of":"2026","confidence":0.99},{"claim":"The park was formerly known as Civil Court Park because of nearby judiciary buildings, including the Criminal Court, Civil Court, and Family Court.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond Park Highlights - NYC Parks","source_type":"official","allowed_use":"canonical_data","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:03:59.326432+00:00","fact_type":"history","as_of":"2026","confidence":0.98},{"claim":"Commissioner Stern renamed Civil Court Park to Collect Pond Park to restore the site's historical character.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/history","source_title":"Collect Pond Park Highlights - NYC Parks","source_type":"official","allowed_use":"canonical_data","retrieved_at":"2026-06-19T23:03:59.326432+00:00","fact_type":"history","as_of":"2026","confidence":0.97},{"claim":"Collect Pond Park is located on Leonard Street between Centre and Lafayette Streets in Manhattan.","citation":"https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/collect-pond-park/","source_title":"Collect Pond Park - 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