San Francisco, California / History
Octagon House
A rare 1861 octagonal architectural treasure in Cow Hollow, serving as a decorative arts museum featuring Colonial and Federal period collections.
What is the Octagon House known for?
The Octagon House is a San Francisco historical landmark and an architectural treasure that serves as a Colonial and Federal Periods Decorative Arts Museum.
What are the hours?
The museum and garden are open from noon to 3:00 pm. Official sources state it is open on the second and fourth Sundays from February through November, while other sources mention the second Sunday and second and fourth Thursdays of each month, excluding January.
Is it free?
Yes, admission is free, although donations are appreciated.
What is the history of the house?
Built in 1861 by William C. McElroy, the house was nearly demolished in 1952 by an electricity company. It was saved by the California Society of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America, moved across the street, and dedicated as a museum in 1953.
Are tours available?
Yes, docent-led tours are available to visitors, and private group tours can be arranged via a request form.
What should I check before going?
Use Gyde for context, then check official sources for current hours, tickets, construction, and closures.
What to know
The Octagon House, also known as the Colonial Dames Octagon House, is a historic landmark located at 2645 Gough Street in San Francisco's Cow Hollow neighborhood. Built in 1861 by William C. McElroy, who was a miller and early resident of the city, the structure is one of only two surviving octagon houses in San Francisco that hold city-designated landmark status. This architectural treasure serves as a decorative arts museum focusing on the Colonial and Federal periods. Since its dedication as a museum on April 7, 1953, it has housed a collection of eighteenth-century furniture, manuscripts, and mementos. It continues to function as the California headquarters for the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America. The building's survival was not guaranteed. In 1952, an electricity company that owned the property sought to demolish the house to repurpose the land. The California Society of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America saved the structure by moving it across the street and renovating it into the museum seen today. Recognized for its historical significance, the house was designated San Francisco City Landmark #17 on December 30, 1968. It further gained prestige when it was listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark on February 3, 1969, and subsequently added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1972.
Visitor tips
- Plan your visit for the second or fourth Sunday of the month between 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM.
- Arrive early as the house is small and can only accommodate about 20 guests at one time.
- Note that the museum is closed during January and on all legal holidays.
- Admission is free, but donations to the society are appreciated.
Nearby context
Located at the corner of Gough and Union Streets, the Octagon House sits in the heart of the Cow Hollow neighborhood. Visitors can pair a trip to this quiet museum with a visit to the nearby Left Door bar.
Sources
Evidence and links
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Octagon House
Located on the corner of Gough and Union Streets, Octagon House was built in 1861 by William C. McElroy, a miller and early resident of San…
unionstreetsf.com -
Octagon House
The Octagon House is a San Francisco historical landmark, an architectural treasure and a Colonial and Federal Periods Decorative Arts Muse…
nscda-ca.org -
Visiting the Octagon House Museum
The Octagon House is open second and fourth Sundays of the month. Hours: 12 noon to 3:00 pm.
nscda-ca.org -
A House for the Future -- Circa 1848
The Octagon House at 2645 Gough Street was built in 1861.
foundsf.org -
McElroy Octagon House
It was listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark on February 3, 1969, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on Febr…
en.wikipedia.org -
Octagon House
This one was built by William C. McElroy in 1861.
greatamericantreasures.org