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Breaking the Glass Ceiling

For decades, gay bars in America were designed for hiding—dark rooms with no windows to shield patrons from a judgmental world. But in 1972, the Twin Peaks Tavern decided to recov…

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For decades, gay bars in America were designed for hiding—dark rooms with no windows to shield patrons from a judgmental world. But in 1972, the Twin Peaks Tavern decided to recover the sense of visibility and pride that the community had been denied. When lesbian friends Mary Ellen Cunha and Peggy Forster bought the venue, they did something radical: they installed full-length, open plate glass windows.

It was the first known gay bar in the U.S. to display its patrons to the street rather than hiding them. By transforming a 1923 Mediterranean revival building into a beacon of openness, they turned a place of secrecy into a landmark of resilience that still stands in the heart of the Castro today.

Updated June 2026