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The Beginning of the City

If you want to find where San Francisco truly began, you have to head to the Presidio. Long before the skyscrapers, this land at the Golden Gate was the traditional territory of t…

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If you want to find where San Francisco truly began, you have to head to the Presidio. Long before the skyscrapers, this land at the Golden Gate was the traditional territory of the Yelamu, a tribe of the Ramaytush Ohlone peoples. Its strategic geography made it a military prize, serving as an outpost for the Spanish Empire, the Mexican Republic, and finally the U.S.

Army. For two hundred and nineteen years, it remained a military post, the oldest continuously used one in the nation. It wasn't until 1994 that it was transferred to the National Park Service, turning a site of defense into a place of public exploration.

Updated June 2026