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Washington, D.C., District of Columbia / Religious sites

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception

The largest Catholic church in North America, this stunning Neo-Byzantine and Romanesque Revival shrine is a global center of Marian devotion and home to an immense collection of ecclesiastical art.

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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
nationalshrine.org, og_image_nationalshrine.org

What is the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception known for?

It is the largest Catholic church building in North America and one of the ten largest churches in the world. It serves as the nation's preeminent Marian shrine and is often referred to as 'America's Catholic Church.'

What are the hours?

The Basilica is open 365 days a year from 6:00am to 6:00pm daily.

When are Masses held?

Daily Masses are at 7:00am, 8:00am, 12:10pm, and 5:15pm. Saturday Masses are at 7:00am, 8:00am, 12:10pm, and 4:30pm (Sunday Vigil), while Sunday Masses occur at 7:30am, 9:00am, 10:30am, 12:00pm, 2:30pm (Spanish), and 4:30pm.

What is the architecture like?

Built in Neo-Byzantine and Romanesque Revival styles, the Basilica features a massive superstructure with over 80 chapels and oratories representing diverse cultures. It also houses the largest collection of contemporary ecclesiastical art on earth.

What visitor amenities are available?

The Basilica offers guided tours, a Catholic gift shop, a Catholic book store, and a cafeteria.

What should I check before going?

Use Gyde for context, then check official sources for current hours, tickets, construction, and closures.

What to know

The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is a monumental Catholic minor basilica and national shrine in Washington, D.C. Construction began in 1920, blending Neo-Byzantine and Romanesque Revival architectural styles to create a structure that is the tallest habitable building in the city. It serves as the patronal church of the Catholic Church in the United States and the nation's preeminent Marian shrine, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary under her title of the Immaculate Conception. Inside, the massive superstructure houses over 80 chapels and oratories. These spaces are designed to represent the diverse cultures and traditions that form the fabric of the Catholic faith and the American experience. The Basilica also holds the largest collection of contemporary ecclesiastical art on earth, making it a destination for those interested in sacred art and architecture. Historically, the site has gained significant prestige. Pope John Paul II elevated the shrine to a minor basilica in 1990 via the pontifical decree Clarum Constat Templum, a title that signifies the historical importance and dignity of the site. The shrine has also been visited by Pope Francis, Pope Benedict XVI, and Saint Teresa of Calcutta, further cementing its status as a spiritual hub. Known affectionately as 'America's Catholic Church,' the Basilica is a place of pilgrimage and prayer. It is designated by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops as a National Sanctuary of Prayer and Pilgrimage, emphasizing its role as a center of devotion for visitors from across the globe.

Visitor tips

  • The Basilica is open 365 days a year from 6:00am to 6:00pm daily.
  • If you wish to attend a service, daily Masses are held at 7:00am, 8:00am, 12:10pm, and 5:15pm.
  • Take advantage of the available guided tours to better navigate the 80+ chapels.
  • Visit the on-site cafeteria and Catholic gift shop for amenities during your visit.

Nearby context

Located in Washington, D.C., this shrine stands as a spiritual anchor in the city, contrasting with the political monuments of the National Mall nearby.

Sources

Evidence and links