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Washington, D.C., District of Columbia / Landmarks

Supreme Court of the United States

The highest court in the federal judiciary, this landmark serves as the final appellate court of the United States judicial system, exercising ultimate jurisdiction over federal and state cases.

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Supreme Court of the United States
www.supremecourt.gov, website_hero_img_www.supremecourt.gov

What is the Supreme Court of the United States known for?

It is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States and the final appellate court of the U.S. judicial system. Its best-known power is judicial review, which allows the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution.

What are the hours of the Supreme Court Building?

The Supreme Court Building is closed on weekends and federal holidays. On weekdays, the Court convenes for a session in the Courtroom at 10 a.m.

When was the Supreme Court established?

The Supreme Court was established on March 4, 1789.

Who makes up the Supreme Court?

The Supreme Court currently consists of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

Where is the Supreme Court located?

The main address for the Supreme Court is One First St., NE, Washington, DC 20543.

What should I check before going?

Use Gyde for context, then check official sources for current hours, tickets, construction, and closures.

What to know

The Supreme Court of the United States, established on March 4, 1789, stands as the highest court in the federal judiciary. As the final appellate court of the U.S. judicial system, it possesses the power to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts, ensuring a consistent application of the law across the nation. Located at One First St., NE, the institution is composed of one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. This body of nine justices manages the ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases and relevant state court cases that hinge on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. One of the most significant powers of the Court is judicial review, which allows the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution. This capability makes the Supreme Court a cornerstone of the American constitutional system of government. For those visiting the building, the Court typically convenes for sessions in the Courtroom at 10 a.m. on weekdays. These sessions often begin with the announcement of opinions, which are the final decisions in argued cases, followed by the announcement of new briefs.

Visitor tips

  • The Supreme Court Building is closed on weekends and federal holidays, so plan your visit for a weekday.
  • If you wish to observe a session, the Court convenes at 10 a.m. on weekdays.
  • Check the official website, supremecourt.gov, for the most current session schedules and visiting guidelines.

Nearby context

Situated in the heart of Washington, D.C., the Supreme Court is a central part of the National Mall area, surrounded by the legislative and judicial branches of the government.

Sources

Evidence and links